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Mari Kurangi Makan Daging (Let’s Eat Less Meat)
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Laporan wartawan KOMPAS Lukas Adi Prasetya
YOGYAKARTA, KOMPAS.com-Masyarakat semestinya mulai mengurangi konsumsi daging karena makanan ini bisa merusak lingkungan dan kesehatan. Menu nabati lah yang seharusnya makin banyak disantap. Hal itu dikatakan Murdijati Gardjito, profesor di Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian UGM.
“Tren sekarang, terutama di luar negeri, dan mulai tumbuh di Indonesia, adalah menuju vegetarian. Itu adalah tren yang sangat bagus,” ujar pakar pangan tradisional yang mengaku tidak vegetarian tapi sudah banyak mengurangi konsumsi daging itu.
Menurut dia, daging yang terhidang di piring adalah sesuatu yang prosesnya boros energi, merusak lingkungan, tidak efektif, dan menjadi pemicu beragam penyakit. “Untuk setiap 1 kg daging sapi, butuh 6,5 kg jagung dan dedaunan.Sedangkan untuk menghasilkan 1 kg daging kambing, butuh 4,5 kg. Ini boros. Termasuk boros air, karena hewan kan butuh banyak air. Sementara di satus sisi, pada belahan bumi ini yang lain, ada banyak kasus kelaparan. Yang kita berikan sebagai pakan ternak, jika kita berikan ke mereka yang kelaparan, saya yakin tak ada ancaman kelaparan,” ujar Murdijati.
Proses penggemukan hewan ternak, lanjut dia, juga dilakukan dengan obat-obatan kimia. Hal ini jelas tidak sehat. “Industri daging juga berkontribusi pada terjadinya pemanasan global. Artinya adalah pola makan kita harus cepat diubah. Kurangi banyak konsumsi daging, dan perbanyak menu nabati,” katanya.
Secara terpisah, Prasasto Satwiko, profesor pada Fakultas Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, vegetarian, yang juga Koordinator Pusat Studi Energi UAJY mengatakan, memang sulit mengubah benak masyarakat yang telanjur “daging minded”, dan menempatkan daging sebagai makanan bergengsi. Sisi defensif orang pun akan langsung “menyala” jika disodori fakta tentang dampak daging.
“Intinya, daging itu tak perlu dikonsumsi (karena tubuh tak membutuhkan). Manusia bisa hidup sehat hanya dengan makan sayur dan buah (tumbuhan),” ujar Prasasto.
Ia sendiri pernah melontarkan kritik pada ahli pangan dan gizi. Mereka, menurut Prasasto, mestinya juga memaparkan dampak bahaya daging sebagai sebuah fakta. “Saat menjumpai makanan dari olahan daging, manusia lupa. Lupa darimana asal daging, lupa bahwa hewan ternak itu digemukkan dengan zat kimia, lupa bahwa daging itu sumber penyakit, lupa bahwa sudah banyak orang sakit akibat kebanyakan daging plus jerohan. Tapi coba lihat sekarang, industri menggiring orang sejak anak-anak untuk banyak menyantap daging,” ujar Prasasto.
http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/09/28/03495288/Mari.Kurangi.Makan.Daging
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Compassionate Cooks
A long-time vegan and animal activist, Colleen Patrick-Goudreau focuses her energies primarily on animals raised for food, though she came to be a voice for animals first through working on behalf of those in shelters, puppy mills, and research laboratories.
Colleen with Matilda, a “spent” egg-laying hen who escaped from a live animal market in Manhattan. Safe from cruelty and slaughter, she will now live out her life at Farm Sanctuary.
Raised on a typical American diet of meat, dairy, and eggs, Colleen Patrick-Goudreau was shocked by what she learned when she read John Robbins’ Diet for a New America at 19. No longer able to justify eating mammals, Colleen began a journey of discovery that continues to this day. Eventually she included fish in her circle of compassion, and after reading Slaughterhouse, it became clear to her that no animal raised for human consumption – whether for their flesh, milk, or eggs – escapes the horrors and cruelties of slaughter. Determined to raise awareness about animal suffering, she founded Compassionate Cooks to be a voice for the over 45 billion land and sea animals killed every year in the U.S. for human consumption. Her work is dedicated to them.
Having earned a master’s degree in English Literature, Colleen uses her writing and communication skills to raise awareness of the animal issues about which so many people are unaware. A sought-after and inspiring public speaker on the spiritual, social, and practical aspects of a vegan lifestyle, Colleen has appeared on the Food Network, is a columnist for VegNews Magazine, and she is a contributor to National Public Radio. She is very grateful to have the opportunity to witness transformations taking place in people as they gain the tools and resources they need to reflect their values in their daily choices.
Feel free to contact Colleen with any questions you may have at info@compassionatecooks.com.
http://www.compassionatecooks.com/
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Kids go vegan!
Vegan diets are a great choice for children. Raised in homes where the emphasis is on healthful plant foods, young vegans are likely to gain a few nutritional advantages over their meat-eating peers.
Health experts often caution that vegan diets for children require “careful planning.” That’s true, but then again, all diets for children require careful planning. Parents of omnivores need to make sure their kids are getting enough fiber and iron and not too much saturated fat. With obesity and diabetes on the rise among children, it is clear that there are plenty of problems with omnivore diets.
Read more the article at
http://www.examiner.com/x-5670-Seattle-Vegan-Examiner~y2009m8d27-Kids-go-vegan
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Fruits and vegetables, good for the bones? — latimes.com
Fruits and vegetables, good for the bones? — latimes.com
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Don’t think dairy when it comes to building strong bones, say proponents of the low-acid diet. Focus instead on a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, these nutrition scientists say.
The low-acid diet (also called the alkaline acid diet) has been the subject of scientific debate of late, as doctors and researchers question what, precisely, it takes to keep bones strong. The thinking behind the diet goes like this: Blood is slightly alkaline, with a pH just above 7. If the diet is rich in acids, the body tries to restore alkalinity by eliminating minerals, including potassium, magnesium and calcium, which the blood essentially pulls from the bones.
Following a low-acid diet doesn’t mean avoiding vinegar and citrus fruits. On the contrary, it means not overloading on proteins, which are made up of amino acids that, as the name suggests, are acidic in nature. Low-acid diet adherents point out that because humans did not evolve on a diet heavy in meat and dairy, the modern Western diet, which is rich in animal proteins, may be contributing to illness and disease — including osteoporosis.
Read more the article at
http://www.latimes.com/features/health/la-he-nutrition24-2009aug24,0,5444265.story
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How it all Vegan
Sarah Kramer is a vegan cookbook superstar!
Combining her love of food and her love of animals into a home-made cookbook zine to give to friends and family as x-mas presents. Reaction to the zine was so overwhelming that she realized that she was on to something special and her aspirations to do something with her life that made a difference in the world soon became a reality.
This tiny little zine grew into the best selling cookbook How It All Vegan (which has sold over 150 000+ copies and is often referred to by fans as “The Vegan Bible”) only to be followed by it’s triumphant sequel The Garden of Vegan and La Dolce Vegan both of which are hot on HIAV heels as best sellers.
Sarah’s newest book Vegan A Gogo! hit bookshelves in ‘08.
Sarah’s newest work is a 2010 Calendar that hit shelves in the summer of ‘09.
HIAV has also been awarded the 2003/2004 Veg News Veggie award for Best Veg Cookbook. Sarah was awarded Veg News Veggie award for favourite cookbook author in 2005 and a M-Award in 2006 for Favourite Book for LDV.
Sarah is known for her sassy vintage style and layman’s approach to Veganism, and has been joyfully spreading the Vegan gospel to anyone who will listen. Appearing on national TV
shows like Canada AM and W-5 as well as local shows like New Day Live, Breakfast Television and Go Magazine, she has also appeared as a guest on numerous radio stations such as CBC and NPR. Sarah also does live cooking appearances at festivals such as Word on The Street, Earth Save events and Vegetarian Conferences throughout Canada and the United States.
A self confessed web junkie, Sarah created a safe haven at her website GoVegan.net for Vegan and curious Vegans to meet and talk about issues. She has written columns for Herbivore Magazine and Veg News as well as running The Tattoo Zoo with her husband/artist Gerry Kramer. When she’s not at the tattoo shop, or working on her photography she’s in her kitchen working hard on perfecting recipes for her cookbooks.
Sarah was born and bred in Regina, Saskatchewan and hopped on a train in 1988 and headed west for Victoria BC, where she has lived ever since. She enjoys long walks on the beach. She laughs loudly during movies…even when nobody else is laughing. She loves puppies and kittens and is scared to go into the basement by herself. She lives with her husband Gerry and Fergus the Dog, on a nice street somewhere near the beach in Victoria.
Sarah believes that Veganism is not just about food, but is a positive compassionate lifestyle choice. She believes the choices we make, however small (from the food that we eat to the shoes that we choose to buy) have a direct impact on how the world turns. Never one to bash people over the head with an aggressive message, Sarah believes that it only takes one tiny spark to start a fire and she has a pack of matches and is ready to burn!
http://www.govegan.net/?page_id=2
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Student Go Vegan
Student’s Go Vegan Cookbook: Over 135 Quick, Easy, Cheap, and Tasty Vegan Recipes by Carole Raymond
Synopsis
The choice to follow a vegan lifestyle is simple when you’ve got a cookbook full of delicious recipes representing the very best of gourmet, ethnic, and basic cuisine—served up vegan style! Even better, these dishes are tailored to fit a student’s schedule and budget, making a vegan diet possible for just about anybody.
Carole Raymond brings flavor and depth to vegan food with just a few inexpensive ingredients and recipes that are simple enough for even dorm-room cooks to wow their friends. Raymond also includes nutrition information that is vital to a healthy vegan lifestyle, as well as tips on stocking a vegan pantry, innovative substitute ingredients for all the foods you love, and suggestions on how to experiment with vegan dishes and make each mouthwatering recipe your own. Her collection of recipes includes such savory dishes as:
• Apple-Pecan French Toast
• Hash in a Flash
• Thai Spring Rolls with Spicy Peanut Dipping Sauce
• Déjà Vu Sloppy Joes
• Spanish Tomato Soup
• Basic Baked Tofu
• Millet Salad with Curry-Ginger Dressing
• Pumpkin Scones
• Ten-Minute Brownies
• Coconut Tapioca
And much more!
Whether you’re a curious but passionate newcomer or already a dedicated pro, the Student’s Go Vegan Cookbook has enough variety, simplicity, and strategies for you to make tempting vegan food for every meal—every day of the week!
Publishers Weekly
In this practical, encouraging volume, Raymond demonstrates the ease, as well as the pleasures, of a diet free of animal-derived foods. The author of Student’s Vegetarian Cookbook offers helpful suggestions about stocking the vegan pantry with whole grains, dairy-free milks, fresh fruits and vegetables, and meat substitutes such as tofu, seitan and tempeh and notes that the staples of a vegan diet are low-fat, cholesterol-free and rich in fiber and nutrients. Recipes include dips, wraps, soups, pastas and desserts from a variety of cuisines. Crunchy Blueberry Pancakes are light and sweet, with a satisfying cornmeal crunch; Basic Baked Tofu, with its gingery, garlicky marinade, is anything but basic. Other winning dishes include the rich, almost meaty Shallot and Mushroom Gravy, the refreshing Millet Salad with Curry-Ginger Dressing, the fragrant Indonesian Tempeh Stew and the savory Caramelized Onion, Walnut and Sage Pizza. The recipes are homey, simple and quick: with no-rise Rustic Olive Rolls, for example, fresh bread is ready in less than half an hour. For anyone interested in good and good for you vegan meals, Raymond’s book should be required reading. (Aug.) Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.
More Reviews and Recommendations
Biography
Carole Raymond, author of the Student’s Vegetarian Cookbook, is a health instructor with unique insight into the eating habits of young adults. She has worked for Child’s Path, a federally funded food program, where she counseled families on economical dietary improvements. Carole lives in Lake Oswego, Oregon, and has been a vegetarian for more than twenty-five years.
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Vegan Soul Kitchen
“Bryant Terry knows that good food should be an everyday right and not a privilege. This book is full of easy, tasty, seasonal recipes that also happen to be vegan and affordable!”
—Alice Waters
Vegan Soul Kitchen (VSK): Fresh, Healthy, and Creative African-American Cuisine is the latest book by Oakland-based eco chef, food justice activist, and author Bryant Terry. In this deeply personal and cutting-edge cookbook, Terry revisits his Southern roots and offers innovative, animal-free recipes mostly inspired by African American and Southern cooking. VSK includes a foreword by cookbook author Myra Kornfeld; beautiful full-color photographs; an original song written by singer-songwriter Don Bryant (the author’s uncle); new poetry by Michael Molina; suggested soundtracks for each recipe; and book, art, and film recommendations.
VSK recipes use fresh, whole, best-quality, healthy ingredients and cooking techniques with an eye on local, seasonal, sustainably grown food. Reinterpreting popular dishes from African and Caribbean countries as well as his favorite childhood dishes, Terry reinvents African American and Southern cuisine—capitalizing on the complex flavors of the tradition, without the animal products.
Includes recipes for: Black-Eyed Pea Fritters with Hot Pepper Sauce; Jamaican Veggie Patties; Double Mustard Greens & Roasted Yam Soup; Agave-Sweetened Orange-Orange Pekoe Tea; Baked Sweet Potato Fries with Ginger-Peanut Dipping Sauce; Cajun-Creole-Spiced Tempeh Pieces with Creamy Grits; Citrus and Spice Pickled Watermelon Rind; Caramelized Grapefruit, Avocado, and Watercress Salad with Grapefruit Vinaigrette; Sweet Cornmeal-Coconut Butter Drop Biscuits; and Molasses-Vanilla Ice Cream with Candied Walnuts.
The best way to summarize this eclectic book: Alice Waters meets Melvin Van Peebles. . .
About VSK:
Order here
What people are saying about VSK
Publication Date: March 2, 2009
Author: Bryant Terry
Foreword: Myra Kornfeld
Food Photographer: Sara Remington
Lifestyle Photographers: Keba Konte and Brittany Powell
Songwriter: Don Bryant
Poet: Mike Molina
Agent: Danielle Svectov
Imprint: Da Capo/Perseus
Editor: Reneé Sedliar
Publicist: Wendie Carr
Click here to read about Bryant’s first book: Grub: Ideas for an Urban Organic Kitchen (Tarcher/Penguin 2006)
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A Well-Planned Veg Diets Are Appropriate
Vegetarian Diets
| Volume 109, Issue 7, Pages 1266-1282 (July 2009) |
source: http://www.eatright.org/cps/rde/xchg/ada/hs.xsl/advocacy_933_ENU_HTML.htm
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Raw Food Diet Conversion Chart
Raw Food Diet Conversion Chart
You are interested in a raw food diet. Now you have to decide what to eat. To help you with the transition from cooked to raw, here’s a raw food conversion chart (please exclude the fish from the list for a strict vegan!)
The chart has the following categories:
- Food
- Beverages
- Condiments and Spreads
- Special Treats
- Supplements
- General Guidelines
1. Food
| Bad | Better | Best | |
| Sugar | All forms: - Dextrose - Corn syrup - Rice syrup - Malt |
Raw honey Agave Maple syrup Raw fresh fruits Raisins Dates |
Stevia Vanilla Cinnamon |
| Artificial Sweeteners | All forms: - Aspartame - Splenda - Xylitol |
Stevia Vanilla Cinnamon |
|
| Salt | Table salt | Unrefined sea salt Unrefined Himalaya salt |
Organic salt from plants: Celery Seaweed Phytoplankton |
| Flour | White flours from: - Wheat - Corn - Rice, etc. |
Organic whole flours from: - Spelt* - Kamut - Quinoa - Buckwheat - Millet - Brown rice* - Other non stored grains *stored grain |
Sprouted grains Almond flour Coconut flour |
| Bread | From supermarket | Home made Health store Yeast free Wheat free Sprouted |
Dehydrated flax crackers Essence bread Lettuce wraps |
| Pasta | White pasta | Organic spelt or buckwheat Sprouted pasta |
(Raw) spaghetti made from squash |
| Fat | Butter Shortening Margarine Chemicals Trans fats Animal fats Fermented fats |
Cold pressed coconut oil Olive oil Hemp seed oil Flax seed oil |
Whole hemp seeds Whole organic flax Seeds Nuts Fresh coconut |
| Meat | Cold cuts Processed meat: Hot dogs Bacon Salami, etc |
Organic raised Nitrites free E-numbers free (EU) MSG free, etc. |
Vegan nut pate’s Raw “meat” balls made from nuts/seeds |
| Fish | Farm raised fish | Wild fish Not endangered |
Wild Alaskan fish Caught same day Cold smoked wild Alaskan salmon |
| Eggs | Conventional eggs | Organic farm free eggs | Egg replacers: - Agar agar - Flax seed - Psyllium fiber |
| Cheese | Cheese From cow Pasteurized Not organic Homogenized |
Organic raw goat cheese Organic raw sheep’s cheese |
Nut cheese Seed cheese |
| Milk & Yoghurt | Milk, yoghurt From cow Pasteurized Homogenized |
Organic milk Raw goat’s milk Almond milk from store Rice milk Coconut milk |
Raw almond milk Raw milk from nuts Raw milk from seeds & grains Raw coconut juice & milk |
2. Beverages
| Bad | Better | Best | |
| Water | Water from tap | Plastic bottled water Evian, Poland Spring, Fuji Water |
Distilled water Low mineral spring water Bottled in glass |
| Thee | Black tea | Herbal teas | |
| Coffee | Coffee Decaffeinated coffee |
Coffee replacer | Raw “hot” chocolate milk |
| Soft Drinks | Lemonade Jam Soft drinks Fruit juices |
Organic fresh juices Flash pasteurized |
Freshly squeezed juice: Fruit juice Orange Juice Vegetable juices Green powder juice Juice fresh from juice bar super foods Coconut water (fresh) Smoothies Home made lemonade w stevia |
3. Condiments and Spreads
| Bad | Better | Best | |
| Tomato Ketchup | Tomato ketchup From supermarket |
Organic, sugar free ketchup Home made ketchup |
Raw ketchup |
| Mayonnaise | From super marked | Organic, no sugar added Home made |
Raw home made mayonnaise Raw mayonnaise made from avocado Raw mayonnaise made from nuts/seeds |
| Pasta Sauces | From package Cans Mac n cheese Ready made |
From health food store Organic Home made Pesto sauce Tomato sauce Organic Cheeses |
Fresh raw tomato sauce Raw pesto Nut cheese Salsa |
| Bread Spreads | Cold cuts Processed meat Jam Chocolate spreads Cheese |
Organic almond butter Jam/Jelly 100% fruit Raw honey Raw cheese |
Avocado Pesto Tapenade Salsa Guacamole Nut pates Nut cheeses Coconut butter |
4. Special Treats
| Bad | Better | Best | |
| Candy | Candy from supermarket Energy bars Diet bars Chips Cookies |
Organic from health store: - Candy - Chips - Cookies - Popcorn |
Larabars Raw Cookies Raw cakes Fresh fruits Dried fruits Dehydrated crackers/chips |
| Cookies, Cakes | Cookies from super marked Cakes from super marked |
Organic from health store Home made cookies Home made cakes |
Raw cookies & cakes Raw cakes & pies Dehydrated cookies |
5. Supplements
| Bad | Better | Best | |
| Supplements Vitamins |
Supplements Vitamins From supermarket From drugstore |
Supplements from some small companies | Whole foods supplements Super foods Green powders |
6. General Guidelines
| Bad | Better | Best | |
| Resources | Grocery store | Health store | Home made foods Green/farmer’s market |
| Grown | Conventional grown | Organic foods Naturally grown No pesticides, herbicides, chemicals Local farmer’s/green market |
Wild Local and organic Own garden, sprouts |
| Processed | Junk Pre-packaged Fast food Grilled Microwaved BBQ Fried |
Steamed Cooked Stir fried Baked at low temperatures |
Raw Juiced Blended Dehydrated |
| Ingredients | Many ingredients Conservatives Sweeteners Chemicals E-numbers MSG, flavor enhancers, etc. |
Few ingredients Ingredients you can pronounce |
Home made All fresh ingredients |
Related Articles
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Strawberry Banana Smoothie Recipes
source: http://www.thebestofrawfood.com/raw-food-diet-conversion-chart.html
Best Sources of Vegan Protein
Best Sources of Vegan Protein
Multiple studies show that eating vegan protein is much healthier for you than protein from animals (dairy and meat). The best source of non animal protein is green leafy vegetables, nuts & seeds, (wheat) grasses, sprouts, grains. A diet consisting of about 7% protein is enough for most people.
Below you’ll find info about:
- Best source vegan protein;
- Largest research about dairy;
- Summary of why not eat dairy;
- Raw food and vegan recipes;
- Non dairy cheese (free);
- Raw nut milk recipes (free).
Best Sources Vegan Protein
Below is an overview of the (average) percentage of calories from protein
- Sprouts 55%
- Green leafy vegetables 35-50%
- Nuts & Seeds 12-20%
- Othervegetables 10- 45%
- Grains 8-20%
- Fruits 1-10 %
My toppers and favorites are:
- Sprouts
- Spinach
- Kale
- Broccoli
- Parsley
- Cucumber
- Artichokes
- Celery
- Hemp Seeds
- Flax Seeds
- Pumpkin seeds
- Tomatoes
- Almonds
I’ts hard NOT to get enough protein during the day, unless you’re a fruitarian. Fruit doesn’t have much protein generally. Look for nutrition page to see an example breakdown of my nutrition on a vegan raw food diet.
Study Reveals Shocking Results
The China Study is the most comprehensive and large study ever undertaken of the relationship between diet and the risk of developing disease according to the New York Times. Celebrated Cornell Professor Dr. T. Collin Campbell performed the study and his book “The China Study” is now a top 500 selling book at Amazon.com.
“You can simply turn on or off cancer by eating more than 12% animal protein” says Dr. T. Collin Campbell, PhD, project director of The China Study.
“Casein in milk is a carcinogen and there’s a direct relation between the amount of animal protein you eat and likelihood of getting cancer.”
Unpasteurized Dairy Products Safe?
“The number one cause of cancer is casein from milk” says Brian Clement leader of Hippocrates Health Institute in Florida.
I don’t even recommend eating raw goat’s cheese or kefir. Vegan protein is much healthier.
Dairy Lies
David Wolfe – Wold’s number 1 Raw Food Teacher – about Dairy Lies and milk allergy.
If you’re looking for natural allergy cures. Stop consuming dairy and drink lot’s of pure water. Eat vegan protein instead.
Raw Nut Milk Recipe
In this raw food video, Victoria Boutenko shows you how to make nut milk. She shows that it’s very quick and easy to make and it costs only pennies.
For more raw food and vegan recipes click here
Non Dairy Cheese Recipe
I eat lots of non dairy cheese. If you make them from raw seeds, they’re a great source of protein. It’s delicious on cucumber slices of mixed with salads (i.e. as a wrap). A great dip for kids, yummy on (sprouted) bread or as sauce in a raw vegetable lasagna. And I have to say, my non dairy cheese is quite good.
A few month ago, I had a friend over for dinner. She’s a perfumer (makes perfumes) and has excellent smell and taste. She actually thought she was eating goat cheese.
The recipe is very quick and easy:
Ingredients
1 cup pine nuts
1 lemon
sea salt
pure water
Directions
Germinate the pine nuts in water for at least two hours. Drain the seeds. Put them in a mixing jar. Add a squeeze of lemon and some sea salt. (I use about half a teaspoon salt). Blend everything well. You can use a hand blender, food processor or high speed blender. The consistency should be nice and smooth. Like a cheese spread. You can add some more water if needed.
Here you’ll find more than 50 raw food and vegan recipes (free of course).
Related Articles
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Alkaline Foods
Best Raw Food Articles
Benefits Of Raw Food Diet
Health Benefit of Water
How to Make Smoothies
How to Prepare Raw Food
How to Juice
My Top 8 Favorite Raw Food Recipes
source: http://www.thebestofrawfood.com/vegan-protein.html
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